Isoko rya soya mu Bushinwa mu 2021

Ibinyamisogwe muri rusange bivuga ibinyamisogwe byose bishobora kubyara ibishishwa.Muri icyo gihe, bakunze no gukoreshwa mu kwerekana ibinyamisogwe bikoreshwa nk'ibiryo n'ibiryo muri Papilionaceae mu buryo butemewe n'umuryango wa leguminous.Mu magana y’ibinyamisogwe byingirakamaro, ibihingwa bitarenga 20 byahinzwe cyane.

1. Ahantu habibwe
Ubuso bwibishyimbo bwiyongereye cyane.Muri 2020, ubuso bwabibwe mu bishyimbo mu gihugu hose buzaba bungana na hegitari ibihumbi 11430, bikiyongera kuri hegitari ibihumbi 505.3 cyangwa 4.5% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Bitewe na politiki ya gahunda yo kuvugurura soya, ubuso bwa soya bwari hegitari ibihumbi 9,853.76, byiyongereyeho hegitari ibihumbi 515.4 cyangwa 5.7% mu mwaka ushize.Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu bucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa giteganya ko mu 2021, ubuso bwo gutera ibishyimbo mu Bushinwa buzagera kuri hegitari ibihumbi 12129, naho ubuso bwa soya buzagera kuri hegitari ibihumbi 10420.7.

2. Tanga
Muri 2020, Ubushinwa umusaruro w’ibishyimbo wari toni miliyoni 21.87, wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 1.54 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, wiyongereyeho 7.2%.Muri byo, umusaruro wa soya wari toni miliyoni 19.5, wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 1.53 cyangwa 8.24% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu bucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa giteganya ko umusaruro w’ibishyimbo w’Ubushinwa uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 23.872 naho umusaruro wa soya uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 21.025 mu 2021.

3. Ibisohoka
Muri 2020, umusaruro wibishyimbo kuri hegitari uzaba 1970 kg / ha, naho umusaruro kuri hegitari uziyongera kuri 837 mu cyangwa 2,4% muri 2019. Muri byo, umusaruro kuri hegitari ya soya uzaba kg 1970 / ha, uzaba kongera umusaruro kuri hegitari 608.4 mu cyangwa 2,25% muri 2019.

4.Gutunganya
Kugeza ubu, isuku ya soya yo mu Bushinwa ikoresha cyane cyane imashini zisukura soya hamwe n’itandukanya rya soya.Ahanini bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibyatsi, ivumbi, udukoko, mildew nibindi bice muri soya.Irinde aflatoxine isigaye mubikoresho.Nibyo, abakiriya bamwe nabo bakoresha ibice byuzuye byumurongo wo gutunganya.