Isoko rya Sesame Ubushinwa

Ingaruka z’ikirere kibi, Ubushinwa bwo gusarura sesame ntabwo bushimishije.Amakuru aheruka kwerekana yerekana ko ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, mu Bushinwa ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga mu gihembwe gishize byiyongereyeho 55.8%, byiyongeraho toni 400.000.Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, nk’inkomoko ya sesame, umugabane wa Afurika wahoze ariwohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga ku isi.Icyifuzo cy’Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde cyungukiye byinshi mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa bya sesame muri Afurika Nigeriya, Niger, Burkina Faso na Mozambike.

Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo y'Ubushinwa ibigaragaza, mu 2020, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni miliyoni 8.88.8 z'imbuto za sesame, umwaka ushize bwiyongera 9.39%, kandi bwohereza mu mahanga toni 39.450, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 21.25%.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari toni 849.250.Etiyopiya ni kimwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa bya sesame muri Afurika.Muri 2020, Etiyopiya iza ku mwanya wa gatatu mu Bushinwa butumiza mu mahanga.Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyumusemburo wisi ku isi uri muri Afrika.Muri bo, Sudani iza ku mwanya wa mbere, mu gihe Etiyopiya, Tanzaniya, Burkina Faso, Mali na Nijeriya na byo ari byo bitanga umusaruro wa sesame kandi byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Afurika.Ibarurishamibare ryerekana ko umusaruro wa sesame nyafurika ugera kuri 49% by’umusaruro rusange ku isi, kandi Ubushinwa bwakomeje umwanya wabwo nk’isoko rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu myaka icumi ishize.Kuva mu Kwakira 2020 kugeza muri Mata 2021, Afurika yohereje mu Bushinwa toni zirenga 400.000 z'imbuto za sesame, bingana na 59% by'Ubushinwa bwaguze.Mu bihugu bya Afurika, Sudani ifite ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu Bushinwa, igera kuri toni 120.350.

Sesame ikwiranye no gukura mu turere dushyuha kandi twumutse.Kwagura ahantu ho guhinga sesame muri Afurika bimaze kugaragara, kuva guverinoma kugeza ku bahinzi bose bashishikarizwa cyangwa bifuza gutera sesame.Muri Amerika yepfo, bisa nkaho imbuto za sesame zishobora gutereranwa.

Kubwibyo, ibihugu bya Afrika bigura isuku nyinshi mu Bushinwa.
Abakiriya bakoresha umurongo wo gukora isuku ya sesame muri rusange bagurisha ibikoresho byatunganijwe muburayi, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo.Abakiriya bakoresha isuku imwe muri rusange bakuraho umwanda mu mbuto za sesame, hanyuma bohereza mu Bushinwa imbuto za sesame.Hariho ibara ryinshi ryatoranijwe rya sesame cyangwa ibimera bya sesame byashizwe mubushinwa.Sesame yatunganijwe igurishwa igice imbere mugihugu naho igice cyoherezwa hanze.